Humanism in RuinsThe 1923 Greek Turkish population exchange forcibly relocated one and a half million people: Muslims in Greece were resettled in Turkey, and Greek Orthodox Christians in Turkey were moved to Greece. This landmark event set a legal precedent for population management on the basis of religious or ethnic difference. Similar segregative policiessuch as creating walls, partitions, and apartheidshave followed in its wake. Strikingly, the exchange was